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Android startActivity跟startActivityForResult

當想要切換Activity時,可以用兩個方式,startActivity與startActivityForResult
而這兩個又有什麼分別呢?
假設目前執行是A activity,startActivity就是單純傳資料給B activity並啟動,而startActivityForResult則是多了一件事情,就是當B activity結束時,可以回傳狀態給A activity。

簡單的範例startActivity:AActivity
...
String test = "TEST";
Intent intent = new Intent(context, BActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(BActivity.TEST_PARAM, test);
startActivity(intent);
...

簡單的範例startActivityForResult:AActivity

public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0;
...
String test = "TEST";
Intent intent = new Intent(context, BActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(BActivity.TEST_PARAM, test);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);
...

我們現在完成了開啟與傳資料的動作,當我們使用startActivityForResult,我們必須在BActivity增加setResult且AActivity增加onActivityResult功能才行。

class BActivity ...
...

// 沒有回傳資料的方式
setResult(RESULT_OK)

// 回傳資料的方式
String back = "Back Test";
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(BActivity.TEST_PARAM, back);
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

finish();
...


class AActivity ...
...
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_CODE:
            ...
    }
}
...

主要是一個概念呈現,在實做過程中遇到一個問題,那就是BActivity還沒結束但就已經觸發onActivityResult,這有可能是在AndroidManifest.xml裡activity設為android:launchMode="singleTask",改為singleTop就正常了。

參考資料:
Android Developers - Starting Another Activity
stackoverflow - onActivityResult() called prematurely

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